Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
A hormonal disorder common among people of reproductive age, causing irregular periods and other symptoms.
Overview
PCOS is a hormonal condition that can cause irregular periods, excess androgen levels, and small cysts on the ovaries.
It's a leading cause of infertility but is very manageable with lifestyle changes and medication.
Symptoms
Common signs and symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (pcos).
- Irregular or missed periods
- Excess facial or body hair
- Acne and oily skin
- Weight gain
- Difficulty getting pregnant
Causes
What can lead to this condition.
- Insulin resistance
- Excess androgen (male hormone) levels
- Genetics
- Low-grade inflammation
Risk factors
Factors that can increase your risk.
- Family history of PCOS
- Obesity
- Insulin resistance
Diagnosis
How providers typically confirm this condition.
- Review of menstrual history and symptoms
- Blood tests for hormone levels
- Pelvic ultrasound
Treatment options
Approaches that help manage or resolve the condition.
- Lifestyle changes and weight management
- Hormonal birth control to regulate cycles
- Metformin for insulin resistance
- Fertility treatments when trying to conceive
Prevention
Steps that may help prevent or reduce the condition.
- No prevention, but healthy weight and activity reduce symptoms
- Early management prevents long-term complications
When to see a doctor
- Irregular periods or trouble conceiving
- Excess hair growth or persistent acne
Seek emergency care
- Severe pelvic pain or very heavy bleeding — seek urgent care
Recommended specialists & nearby providers
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Care for polycystic ovary syndrome (pcos) is covered by most major insurance plans. Filter providers by your plan on Hippo Intelligence to find in-network options.
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