Sore Throat
Understand possible causes, learn when to seek care, and find the right provider.
Overview
A sore throat is pain, scratchiness, or irritation of the throat that often worsens when you swallow. It's usually caused by a viral infection.
Most sore throats clear up on their own within a week. Strep throat, a bacterial cause, may need antibiotics.
See a provider for a severe sore throat, difficulty swallowing or breathing, or a sore throat with a high fever.
Quick Symptom Assessment
Answer a few questions to get more relevant provider recommendations.
This assessment is for informational purposes only and does not provide a medical diagnosis. If you're concerned about your symptoms, contact a healthcare provider. In an emergency, call 911.
Possible Causes
Common reasons people experience sore throat. This list isn't exhaustive or a diagnosis.
Common cold
Viruses are the most common cause of sore throat.
Strep throat
A bacterial infection causing severe throat pain, often without a cough.
Allergies
Postnasal drip from allergies can irritate the throat.
Dry air or irritants
Dry air, smoke, and shouting can cause throat irritation.
Tonsillitis
Inflamed tonsils, sometimes with white patches.
Recommended Care
The right level of care depends on your symptoms. Here's where people with sore throat usually start.
Primary Care
Best first stop for most non-emergency symptoms. Your primary care provider can evaluate, order tests, and refer you if needed.
Urgent Care
For symptoms that need attention today but aren't life-threatening. Faster than the ER for minor injuries and illnesses.
Telehealth
Talk to a provider from home. Convenient for mild symptoms, follow-ups, and quick guidance on next steps.
Find Care Near You
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See all sore throat centersWhen to Seek Immediate Care
Call 911 or go to the nearest emergency room if you experience any of the following:
- Difficulty breathing or swallowing
- Drooling or inability to swallow saliva
- A muffled 'hot potato' voice
- High fever with severe throat pain
- Swelling of the neck or tongue
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