Chronic Kidney Disease
A gradual loss of kidney function over time that often has no early symptoms.
Overview
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) means the kidneys are gradually losing their ability to filter waste from the blood.
Early detection and management can slow progression and prevent kidney failure. Diabetes and high blood pressure are the leading causes.
Symptoms
Common signs and symptoms of chronic kidney disease.
- Often no symptoms in early stages
- Fatigue and weakness
- Swelling in the legs or ankles
- Changes in urination
- Nausea and poor appetite
Causes
What can lead to this condition.
- Diabetes
- High blood pressure
- Glomerulonephritis
- Polycystic kidney disease
Risk factors
Factors that can increase your risk.
- Diabetes and high blood pressure
- Family history of kidney disease
- Older age
- Heart disease
Diagnosis
How providers typically confirm this condition.
- Blood test for kidney function (eGFR)
- Urine test for protein
- Imaging of the kidneys
Treatment options
Approaches that help manage or resolve the condition.
- Controlling blood pressure and blood sugar
- Kidney-protective medications
- Dietary changes
- Dialysis or transplant in advanced disease
Prevention
Steps that may help prevent or reduce the condition.
- Manage diabetes and blood pressure
- Stay hydrated and eat a balanced diet
- Avoid overuse of NSAIDs
- Get screened if at risk
When to see a doctor
- You have diabetes or high blood pressure and haven't been screened
- Swelling, fatigue, or changes in urination
Seek emergency care
- Little or no urination, severe swelling, or shortness of breath — seek urgent care
Recommended specialists & nearby providers
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Care for chronic kidney disease is covered by most major insurance plans. Filter providers by your plan on Hippo Intelligence to find in-network options.
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