Endometriosis
A condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, causing pain.
Overview
Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, causing pain and sometimes fertility problems.
It's common but often underdiagnosed. Treatment can significantly reduce symptoms and protect fertility.
Symptoms
Common signs and symptoms of endometriosis.
- Painful periods
- Chronic pelvic pain
- Pain during intercourse
- Heavy menstrual bleeding
- Difficulty getting pregnant
Causes
What can lead to this condition.
- Retrograde menstruation
- Immune system factors
- Genetics
- Hormonal influences
Risk factors
Factors that can increase your risk.
- Family history
- Early first period
- Short menstrual cycles
Diagnosis
How providers typically confirm this condition.
- Pelvic exam
- Ultrasound or MRI
- Laparoscopy for definitive diagnosis
Treatment options
Approaches that help manage or resolve the condition.
- Pain medication
- Hormonal therapy
- Laparoscopic surgery to remove tissue
- Fertility treatment when needed
Prevention
Steps that may help prevent or reduce the condition.
- No prevention, but early treatment limits progression
When to see a doctor
- Painful periods that disrupt daily life
- Chronic pelvic pain or fertility concerns
Seek emergency care
- Sudden severe pelvic pain with fever or fainting — seek urgent care
Recommended specialists & nearby providers
Connect with women's health providers and related specialists near you.
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See all women's health centersInsurance & coverage
Care for endometriosis is covered by most major insurance plans. Filter providers by your plan on Hippo Intelligence to find in-network options.
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