Peripheral Neuropathy
Nerve damage in the hands and feet causing numbness, tingling, and pain.
Overview
Peripheral neuropathy happens when nerves outside the brain and spinal cord are damaged. It most commonly affects the feet and hands.
Diabetes is the leading cause, but treatment of the underlying condition and symptom relief can help many people.
Symptoms
Common signs and symptoms of peripheral neuropathy.
- Numbness or tingling in the hands and feet
- Burning or sharp, stabbing pain
- Sensitivity to touch
- Muscle weakness
- Loss of balance or coordination
Causes
What can lead to this condition.
- Diabetes (most common)
- Vitamin deficiencies
- Infections and autoimmune diseases
- Alcohol use
- Certain medications, including chemotherapy
Risk factors
Factors that can increase your risk.
- Diabetes
- Excess alcohol use
- Vitamin B deficiency
- Autoimmune disease
Diagnosis
How providers typically confirm this condition.
- Neurological exam and reflex testing
- Blood tests for diabetes and vitamin levels
- Nerve conduction studies and EMG
Treatment options
Approaches that help manage or resolve the condition.
- Treating the underlying cause (e.g. blood sugar control)
- Medications for nerve pain
- Physical therapy
- Foot care to prevent injury
Prevention
Steps that may help prevent or reduce the condition.
- Manage diabetes and blood sugar
- Limit alcohol
- Eat a balanced diet rich in B vitamins
When to see a doctor
- Persistent numbness, tingling, or weakness
- Unusual sensations in the hands or feet
Seek emergency care
- Sudden weakness, especially on one side, or difficulty walking — seek emergency care
Recommended specialists & nearby providers
Connect with neurology providers and related specialists near you.
Top neurology centers in Miami
The standout, highly rated centers for neurology — verified providers first.
See all neurology centersInsurance & coverage
Care for peripheral neuropathy is covered by most major insurance plans. Filter providers by your plan on Hippo Intelligence to find in-network options.
Filter clinics by insuranceFrequently asked questions
Ask Hippo Intelligence
Get personalized guidance about peripheral neuropathy and find the right provider — instantly, in English or Spanish.