Parkinson's Disease
A progressive nervous system disorder that affects movement, often starting with a tremor.
Overview
Parkinson's disease develops when nerve cells that produce dopamine gradually break down. This leads to tremor, stiffness, and slowed movement.
While there's no cure, treatment can significantly improve symptoms and quality of life, especially when started early.
Symptoms
Common signs and symptoms of parkinson's disease.
- Tremor, often starting in a hand
- Slowed movement (bradykinesia)
- Muscle stiffness
- Impaired balance and posture
- Changes in speech and writing
Causes
What can lead to this condition.
- Loss of dopamine-producing brain cells
- Genetic factors in some cases
- Environmental exposures (possible contributor)
Risk factors
Factors that can increase your risk.
- Older age
- Family history
- Male sex
- Exposure to certain toxins
Diagnosis
How providers typically confirm this condition.
- Neurological examination of movement
- Review of symptoms and medical history
- Response to Parkinson's medication
- Imaging to rule out other conditions
Treatment options
Approaches that help manage or resolve the condition.
- Levodopa and other dopaminergic medications
- Physical, occupational, and speech therapy
- Deep brain stimulation for advanced cases
- Regular exercise to maintain mobility
Prevention
Steps that may help prevent or reduce the condition.
- No proven prevention, but regular exercise may help protect brain health
- A balanced diet and staying mentally active are encouraged
When to see a doctor
- Persistent tremor, stiffness, or slowed movement
- Changes in balance, handwriting, or speech
Seek emergency care
- Sudden inability to move, a fall with injury, or trouble swallowing — seek urgent care
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Care for parkinson's disease is covered by most major insurance plans. Filter providers by your plan on Hippo Intelligence to find in-network options.
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