COPD
A group of progressive lung diseases, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis, that block airflow.
Overview
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) makes it harder to breathe over time. It's most often caused by long-term smoking.
While the damage isn't reversible, treatment slows progression and greatly improves symptoms and quality of life.
Symptoms
Common signs and symptoms of copd.
- Chronic cough with mucus
- Shortness of breath, especially with activity
- Wheezing
- Chest tightness
- Frequent respiratory infections
Causes
What can lead to this condition.
- Long-term smoking
- Long-term exposure to lung irritants
- Air pollution
- Genetic alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency
Risk factors
Factors that can increase your risk.
- Smoking (leading cause)
- Occupational dust and chemical exposure
- Older age
Diagnosis
How providers typically confirm this condition.
- Spirometry lung function test
- Chest X-ray or CT scan
- Blood oxygen measurement
Treatment options
Approaches that help manage or resolve the condition.
- Quitting smoking (most important step)
- Bronchodilator and steroid inhalers
- Pulmonary rehabilitation
- Oxygen therapy in advanced cases
Prevention
Steps that may help prevent or reduce the condition.
- Don't smoke, or quit
- Avoid lung irritants
- Get respiratory vaccinations
When to see a doctor
- Ongoing cough, mucus, or breathlessness
- Symptoms limiting daily activity
Seek emergency care
- Severe breathlessness, blue lips or fingernails, or confusion — call 911
Recommended specialists & nearby providers
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Care for copd is covered by most major insurance plans. Filter providers by your plan on Hippo Intelligence to find in-network options.
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