Enlarged Prostate (BPH)
A common condition in older men where the prostate gland enlarges and affects urination.
Overview
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate that can press on the urethra and cause urinary symptoms.
It's very common with age and highly treatable with medication or, if needed, procedures.
Symptoms
Common signs and symptoms of enlarged prostate (bph).
- Frequent or urgent urination
- Difficulty starting urination
- Weak urine stream
- Waking at night to urinate
- Incomplete bladder emptying
Causes
What can lead to this condition.
- Age-related hormonal changes
- Prostate cell growth over time
Risk factors
Factors that can increase your risk.
- Age over 50
- Family history
- Obesity and diabetes
Diagnosis
How providers typically confirm this condition.
- Digital rectal exam
- PSA blood test
- Urine flow and bladder tests
Treatment options
Approaches that help manage or resolve the condition.
- Alpha-blockers to relax the prostate
- 5-alpha reductase inhibitors to shrink it
- Minimally invasive procedures
- Surgery for severe cases
Prevention
Steps that may help prevent or reduce the condition.
- No prevention, but a healthy weight and activity may help
- Regular check-ups after age 50
When to see a doctor
- Urinary symptoms affecting daily life or sleep
- Difficulty urinating
Seek emergency care
- Complete inability to urinate — seek emergency care
- Blood in the urine or severe pain — get evaluated promptly
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Care for enlarged prostate (bph) is covered by most major insurance plans. Filter providers by your plan on Hippo Intelligence to find in-network options.
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