Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
An infection in any part of the urinary system, most often the bladder and urethra.
Overview
UTIs occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract, causing infection. They're especially common in women.
Most are easily treated with antibiotics, but untreated infections can spread to the kidneys.
Symptoms
Common signs and symptoms of urinary tract infection (uti).
- Burning sensation when urinating
- Frequent, urgent need to urinate
- Cloudy or strong-smelling urine
- Pelvic pain
- Blood in the urine
Causes
What can lead to this condition.
- Bacteria (usually E. coli) entering the urinary tract
- Sexual activity
- Urinary retention
- Catheter use
Risk factors
Factors that can increase your risk.
- Being female
- Sexual activity
- Menopause
- Urinary tract abnormalities
Diagnosis
How providers typically confirm this condition.
- Urinalysis
- Urine culture to identify bacteria
- Imaging for recurrent infections
Treatment options
Approaches that help manage or resolve the condition.
- Antibiotics
- Increased fluid intake
- Pain relief for discomfort
- Treating recurrent infections with prevention strategies
Prevention
Steps that may help prevent or reduce the condition.
- Stay hydrated
- Urinate after intercourse
- Wipe front to back
- Avoid irritating feminine products
When to see a doctor
- Burning, urgency, or pelvic pain
- Symptoms that don't improve
Seek emergency care
- Fever, back or flank pain, nausea, or vomiting (possible kidney infection) — seek urgent care
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Care for urinary tract infection (uti) is covered by most major insurance plans. Filter providers by your plan on Hippo Intelligence to find in-network options.
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