Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
A common disorder affecting the large intestine, causing cramping, bloating, and changes in bowel habits.
Overview
IBS is a chronic condition that affects how the gut works. It causes abdominal pain along with diarrhea, constipation, or both.
It doesn't damage the bowel or raise cancer risk, but it can affect quality of life. Symptoms are usually managed with diet, stress control, and medication.
Symptoms
Common signs and symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (ibs).
- Abdominal cramping and pain
- Bloating and gas
- Diarrhea, constipation, or alternating both
- Mucus in the stool
- Relief after a bowel movement
Causes
What can lead to this condition.
- Abnormal gut motility
- Oversensitive gut nerves
- Gut–brain interaction changes
- Changes in gut bacteria
- Food intolerances
Risk factors
Factors that can increase your risk.
- Being younger and female
- Family history of IBS
- Anxiety, depression, or high stress
Diagnosis
How providers typically confirm this condition.
- Symptom-based criteria (Rome criteria)
- Tests to rule out other conditions
- Stool tests and blood work when needed
Treatment options
Approaches that help manage or resolve the condition.
- Dietary changes such as a low-FODMAP plan
- Fiber supplements or laxatives/antidiarrheals
- Stress management
- Medications targeting specific symptoms
Prevention
Steps that may help prevent or reduce the condition.
- Identify and avoid trigger foods
- Manage stress
- Eat regular, balanced meals
- Stay hydrated and active
When to see a doctor
- Persistent changes in bowel habits
- Ongoing abdominal pain or bloating
Seek emergency care
- Rectal bleeding, unintended weight loss, or anemia — see a provider promptly
- Severe, persistent abdominal pain — seek urgent care
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Care for irritable bowel syndrome (ibs) is covered by most major insurance plans. Filter providers by your plan on Hippo Intelligence to find in-network options.
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