Lupus
An autoimmune disease where the body attacks its own tissues and organs.
Overview
Lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect the skin, joints, kidneys, and other organs. Symptoms range widely and can flare and subside.
There's no cure, but treatment controls symptoms and prevents organ damage.
Symptoms
Common signs and symptoms of lupus.
- Fatigue
- Joint pain and swelling
- Butterfly-shaped facial rash
- Fever
- Sensitivity to sunlight
Causes
What can lead to this condition.
- Autoimmune dysfunction
- Genetics
- Hormonal and environmental triggers
Risk factors
Factors that can increase your risk.
- Being female of childbearing age
- Family history
- Certain ethnic backgrounds
Diagnosis
How providers typically confirm this condition.
- Blood and urine tests
- Antinuclear antibody (ANA) test
- Assessment of multiple organ systems
Treatment options
Approaches that help manage or resolve the condition.
- Anti-inflammatory and antimalarial drugs
- Immunosuppressants
- Corticosteroids during flares
- Sun protection and lifestyle measures
Prevention
Steps that may help prevent or reduce the condition.
- No prevention, but avoiding triggers reduces flares
- Sun protection and stress management help
When to see a doctor
- Unexplained fatigue, joint pain, or rashes
- Symptoms affecting multiple body systems
Seek emergency care
- Chest pain, severe headache, seizures, or signs of kidney trouble — seek urgent care
Recommended specialists & nearby providers
Connect with rheumatology providers and related specialists near you.
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See all rheumatology centersInsurance & coverage
Care for lupus is covered by most major insurance plans. Filter providers by your plan on Hippo Intelligence to find in-network options.
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