Psoriasis
An immune-related condition that speeds up skin cell growth, causing scaly patches.
Overview
Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that causes skin cells to build up rapidly, forming thick, scaly patches.
It can flare and subside over time. Modern treatments, including biologics, can dramatically clear the skin.
Symptoms
Common signs and symptoms of psoriasis.
- Raised, red patches with silvery scales
- Dry, cracked skin that may bleed
- Itching or burning
- Thickened or pitted nails
- Joint pain in some cases
Causes
What can lead to this condition.
- Overactive immune system
- Genetics
- Triggers like stress, infection, or injury
Risk factors
Factors that can increase your risk.
- Family history
- Smoking and obesity
- Stress
- Certain infections
Diagnosis
How providers typically confirm this condition.
- Skin examination
- Skin biopsy in unclear cases
Treatment options
Approaches that help manage or resolve the condition.
- Topical corticosteroids and vitamin D analogs
- Light (phototherapy) treatment
- Systemic or biologic medications
- Moisturizing and trigger avoidance
Prevention
Steps that may help prevent or reduce the condition.
- Manage stress
- Avoid smoking and excess alcohol
- Keep skin moisturized
When to see a doctor
- Persistent or spreading patches
- Joint pain or nail changes
Seek emergency care
- Widespread red, peeling skin with fever (erythrodermic psoriasis) — seek emergency care
Recommended specialists & nearby providers
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Care for psoriasis is covered by most major insurance plans. Filter providers by your plan on Hippo Intelligence to find in-network options.
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