Rheumatoid Arthritis
An autoimmune disease that causes painful swelling and can lead to joint damage.
Overview
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disorder in which the immune system attacks the joints, causing inflammation, pain, and swelling.
Early treatment is key — modern medications can slow the disease and prevent joint damage.
Symptoms
Common signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis.
- Tender, warm, swollen joints
- Morning stiffness lasting 30+ minutes
- Symmetrical joint involvement
- Fatigue and low-grade fever
- Loss of joint function over time
Causes
What can lead to this condition.
- Autoimmune reaction
- Genetic predisposition
- Environmental triggers like smoking
Risk factors
Factors that can increase your risk.
- Being female
- Family history
- Smoking
- Obesity
Diagnosis
How providers typically confirm this condition.
- Blood tests (rheumatoid factor, anti-CCP, inflammation markers)
- Joint imaging
- Physical examination
Treatment options
Approaches that help manage or resolve the condition.
- Disease-modifying drugs (DMARDs)
- Biologic therapies
- Anti-inflammatory medication
- Physical therapy and exercise
Prevention
Steps that may help prevent or reduce the condition.
- No prevention, but not smoking lowers risk
- Early treatment prevents joint damage
When to see a doctor
- Persistent joint pain, swelling, or stiffness
- Symmetrical symptoms in multiple joints
Seek emergency care
- Sudden severe joint swelling with fever — seek urgent care to rule out infection
Recommended specialists & nearby providers
Connect with rheumatology providers and related specialists near you.
Top rheumatology centers in Miami
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See all rheumatology centersInsurance & coverage
Care for rheumatoid arthritis is covered by most major insurance plans. Filter providers by your plan on Hippo Intelligence to find in-network options.
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