Peptic Ulcer
Open sores that develop on the lining of the stomach or upper small intestine.
Overview
Peptic ulcers are sores in the stomach or duodenum lining, most often caused by H. pylori bacteria or long-term use of NSAIDs.
They usually heal well with treatment that reduces stomach acid and addresses the cause.
Symptoms
Common signs and symptoms of peptic ulcer.
- Burning stomach pain
- Bloating and fullness
- Nausea
- Pain that worsens or improves with eating
- Heartburn
Causes
What can lead to this condition.
- H. pylori infection
- Long-term NSAID use
- Excess stomach acid
- Smoking and alcohol (contributing factors)
Risk factors
Factors that can increase your risk.
- Frequent NSAID use
- Smoking
- Excess alcohol
- Untreated H. pylori
Diagnosis
How providers typically confirm this condition.
- Upper endoscopy
- H. pylori testing (breath, stool, or blood)
- Barium swallow in some cases
Treatment options
Approaches that help manage or resolve the condition.
- Proton pump inhibitors to reduce acid
- Antibiotics for H. pylori
- Stopping NSAIDs when possible
- Avoiding alcohol and smoking
Prevention
Steps that may help prevent or reduce the condition.
- Limit NSAID use
- Avoid smoking and excess alcohol
- Treat H. pylori infections
When to see a doctor
- Persistent burning stomach pain
- Symptoms not relieved by antacids
Seek emergency care
- Vomiting blood or black, tarry stools — seek emergency care
- Sudden, severe abdominal pain — call 911
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Care for peptic ulcer is covered by most major insurance plans. Filter providers by your plan on Hippo Intelligence to find in-network options.
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