Hippo Intelligence
Dermatology

Acne

A common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin.

Overview

Acne happens when pores become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, leading to pimples, blackheads, and sometimes deeper cysts.

It's most common in teens but affects adults too. Many effective treatments can clear skin and prevent scarring.

Symptoms

Common signs and symptoms of acne.

  • Whiteheads and blackheads
  • Pimples and pustules
  • Painful cysts or nodules
  • Oily skin
  • Scarring in severe cases

Causes

What can lead to this condition.

  • Excess oil production
  • Clogged hair follicles
  • Bacteria
  • Hormonal changes

Risk factors

Factors that can increase your risk.

  • Adolescence and hormonal changes
  • Family history
  • Oily skin products
  • Stress

Diagnosis

How providers typically confirm this condition.

  • Skin examination by a provider
  • Assessment of severity and type

Treatment options

Approaches that help manage or resolve the condition.

  • Topical retinoids and benzoyl peroxide
  • Topical or oral antibiotics
  • Hormonal therapy for some patients
  • Isotretinoin for severe acne

Prevention

Steps that may help prevent or reduce the condition.

  • Cleanse gently twice daily
  • Use non-comedogenic products
  • Avoid picking or squeezing

When to see a doctor

  • Acne that doesn't respond to over-the-counter products
  • Painful cysts or scarring

Seek emergency care

  • Sudden severe swelling of the face, lips, or difficulty breathing (allergic reaction) — call 911

Recommended specialists & nearby providers

Connect with dermatology providers and related specialists near you.

Top dermatology centers in Miami

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Insurance & coverage

Care for acne is covered by most major insurance plans. Filter providers by your plan on Hippo Intelligence to find in-network options.

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Frequently asked questions

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