Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)
A condition that makes skin red, itchy, and inflamed, often in patches.
Overview
Eczema is a chronic condition that causes dry, itchy, inflamed skin. It's common in children but can occur at any age.
It tends to flare periodically. Good skin care and avoiding triggers keep most cases under control.
Symptoms
Common signs and symptoms of eczema (atopic dermatitis).
- Dry, sensitive skin
- Intense itching
- Red or brownish patches
- Thickened, cracked skin
- Oozing or crusting when scratched
Causes
What can lead to this condition.
- Genetic skin barrier differences
- Immune system overreaction
- Environmental triggers
- Irritants and allergens
Risk factors
Factors that can increase your risk.
- Family history of eczema, asthma, or allergies
- Dry climates
- Exposure to irritants
Diagnosis
How providers typically confirm this condition.
- Skin examination
- Review of personal and family history
- Patch testing to identify triggers
Treatment options
Approaches that help manage or resolve the condition.
- Moisturizers and gentle skin care
- Topical corticosteroids or calcineurin inhibitors
- Antihistamines for itching
- Biologic medications for severe cases
Prevention
Steps that may help prevent or reduce the condition.
- Moisturize daily
- Avoid known triggers and harsh soaps
- Use lukewarm water for bathing
When to see a doctor
- Itching that disrupts sleep or daily life
- Skin infection signs (pus, warmth, fever)
Seek emergency care
- Widespread painful blisters or fever with a rash — seek urgent care
Recommended specialists & nearby providers
Connect with dermatology providers and related specialists near you.
Top dermatology centers in Miami
The standout, highly rated centers for dermatology — verified providers first.
See all dermatology centersInsurance & coverage
Care for eczema (atopic dermatitis) is covered by most major insurance plans. Filter providers by your plan on Hippo Intelligence to find in-network options.
Filter clinics by insuranceFrequently asked questions
Ask Hippo Intelligence
Get personalized guidance about eczema (atopic dermatitis) and find the right provider — instantly, in English or Spanish.