Depression
A mood disorder causing persistent sadness and loss of interest that affects daily life.
Overview
Depression is a common but serious mood disorder that affects how you feel, think, and handle daily activities.
It's not a sign of weakness, and it's highly treatable — most people improve significantly with therapy, medication, or both.
Symptoms
Common signs and symptoms of depression.
- Persistent sadness or emptiness
- Loss of interest in activities
- Changes in sleep and appetite
- Fatigue and low energy
- Difficulty concentrating
Causes
What can lead to this condition.
- Brain chemistry and genetics
- Trauma or major life changes
- Chronic illness
- Substance use
Risk factors
Factors that can increase your risk.
- Family history of depression
- Major stress, loss, or trauma
- Chronic medical conditions
Diagnosis
How providers typically confirm this condition.
- Clinical interview
- Screening tools (e.g. PHQ-9)
- Ruling out medical causes like thyroid disease
Treatment options
Approaches that help manage or resolve the condition.
- Psychotherapy such as CBT
- Antidepressant medication
- Lifestyle changes and exercise
- Support groups
Prevention
Steps that may help prevent or reduce the condition.
- Build strong social connections
- Manage stress and get enough sleep
- Seek help early when symptoms appear
When to see a doctor
- Symptoms lasting more than two weeks
- Difficulty functioning at work or home
Seek emergency care
- Thoughts of death or suicide — call or text 988 or 911 immediately
Recommended specialists & nearby providers
Connect with mental health providers and related specialists near you.
Top mental health centers in Miami
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See all mental health centersInsurance & coverage
Care for depression is covered by most major insurance plans. Filter providers by your plan on Hippo Intelligence to find in-network options.
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