Osteoarthritis
The most common form of arthritis, caused by wear and tear of joint cartilage.
Overview
Osteoarthritis happens when the protective cartilage that cushions the ends of bones wears down over time, most often in the knees, hips, hands, and spine.
There's no cure, but treatment relieves pain and helps you stay active and independent.
Symptoms
Common signs and symptoms of osteoarthritis.
- Joint pain during or after movement
- Stiffness, especially in the morning
- Tenderness and swelling
- Loss of flexibility
- A grating sensation or bone spurs
Causes
What can lead to this condition.
- Age-related cartilage breakdown
- Joint injury or overuse
- Obesity
- Genetics
Risk factors
Factors that can increase your risk.
- Older age
- Obesity
- Previous joint injuries
- Repetitive joint stress
Diagnosis
How providers typically confirm this condition.
- Physical exam of affected joints
- X-rays showing cartilage loss
- MRI in complex cases
- Joint fluid analysis to rule out other arthritis
Treatment options
Approaches that help manage or resolve the condition.
- Exercise and physical therapy
- Weight loss to reduce joint load
- Pain relievers and anti-inflammatories
- Injections (corticosteroid or hyaluronic acid)
- Joint replacement for severe cases
Prevention
Steps that may help prevent or reduce the condition.
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Stay active with low-impact exercise
- Protect joints from injury
When to see a doctor
- Joint pain or stiffness that persists
- Difficulty with daily activities
Seek emergency care
- Sudden joint swelling, redness, and fever — seek urgent care to rule out infection
Recommended specialists & nearby providers
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Care for osteoarthritis is covered by most major insurance plans. Filter providers by your plan on Hippo Intelligence to find in-network options.
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